Kiribati , South Tarawa

Introduction to South Tarawa, Kiribati

South Tarawa is the capital and main city of the Republic of Kiribati, located in the southern part of Tarawa Atoll in the central Pacific Ocean. As the political, economic and cultural center of the country, South Tarawa has a concentration of government institutions, a major port and commercial facilities. The city covers an area of about 15 square kilometers and has a population of about 50,000, which is nearly half of the country's total population.

Geographical and Climatic Characteristics

South Tarawa has a typical tropical maritime climate with an average annual temperature of 28°C and an annual precipitation of about 2,000 millimeters. The city consists of a series of small islands and reefs with a low relief, the highest point being only 3 meters above sea level. The region faces serious environmental challenges due to global sea level rise and is a sensitive area to climate change.

Culture and Lifestyle

The local population relies heavily on fishing and coconut farming for its livelihood, and the traditional culture retains its Micronesian character. English and Kiribati are the official languages, and Christianity is the main religion. Urban infrastructure is relatively simple, with Betio being the main residential and commercial center.

Economy and Transportation

The economy is dominated by fishing, copra exports and small-scale services. The Bonriki International Airport is connected to international air routes, and local transportation is largely based on boats and a limited road network. Tourism is developing, with World War II historical sites and pristine beaches as the main attractions.