Saudi Arabia , Arafat

Introduction to Mount Arafat, Saudi Arabia

Located about 20 kilometers east of the city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, Mount Arafat is one of the central holy places of the Islamic pilgrimage (Hajj). This granite hill is about 70 meters high and is also known as "Mount Rahman". According to Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad delivered his final sermon here. Every year on December 9, AH, millions of Hajj pilgrims gather in the plains at the foot of the mountain (Arafat Plain) to stand and pray in a ritual known as the "Residency of Arafat", which is the key to the success of the Hajj pilgrimage. The area is usually off-limits during non-Hajj periods. Mount Arafat symbolizes humility and atonement and is an important landmark of the Muslim faith.

Historical and Religious Significance

Mount Arafat has far-reaching significance in Islamic history. It is recorded that the Prophets Adam and Eve were reunited here and the Prophet Ibrahim prayed here. In 632 AD, Muhammad performed the only Hajj here and established the rituals. Today, the Saudi government has built infrastructure here, such as a water supply system and temporary facilities, to support the Hajj pilgrimage. Access to the site is restricted to Muslims, reflecting its sanctity.

Geography and Access Information

Mount Arafat is located in the arid Hijaz region and is surrounded by desert. The climate is hot, with summer temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. During the Hajj pilgrimage, Saudi authorities impose strict traffic and security controls. Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter Mecca and the Arafat area. Muslim visitors are required to arrange their visit through regular Hajj visas and abide by local religious rules.