China , Gansu , jiayuguan

Jiayuguan Pass: The Most Powerful Pass in the World on the Silk Road

Jiayuguan Pass, located in the northwestern part of Gansu Province in China, is the western starting point of the Great Wall of China during the Ming Dynasty, and is known as "the most majestic pass in the world". This historic pass was built in 1372, and as the main traffic hub and military fort on the ancient Silk Road, it has witnessed the important history of the exchange of civilizations between the East and the West and the defense of the frontier.

Cultural Heritage and Architectural Features

Jiayuguan Pass City consists of Inner City, Outer City, Luo City and Urn City, with exquisite architectural craftsmanship and perfect defense system. The well-preserved facilities such as archery towers, enemy towers and gates show the wisdom of ancient military architecture, which was listed in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 1961, and as an important part of the Great Wall, it was inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1987.

Tourist Characteristics and Natural Scenery

Tourists can visit the Jiayuguan Great Wall Museum, the Hanging Wall, the First Pier of the Great Wall and other attractions, and experience the northwest grandeur of "The Desert is Lonely and Smoke is Straight, and the Long River is Full of Sunset". The surrounding Qilian Mountains, snow-capped mountains and Gobi Desert are intertwined with unique landforms, forming a very powerful natural picture scroll. Local specialties such as roasted whole sheep, donkey meat and yellow noodles are also popular among tourists.

Modern Development and Transportation

As a prefecture-level city in Gansu Province, Jiayuguan has now developed into an emerging industrial tourism city. With Jiayuguan Airport and Lanxin high-speed railway station, the transportation is convenient. Annual events such as the International Triathlon and the Great Wall Culture and Tourism Festival continue to promote the integration and innovation of this ancient city with modern civilization.