ARMENIA , Hikasar

Haykasar, Armenia: The Forgotten City of the Highlands

Haykashen is a historical settlement located in the center of Armenia, whose name means "residence of the Armenians". The small city is situated in the highlands of the Aragatsotn province, at an altitude of about 1800 meters above sea level, and is close to the two World Heritage Sites of the famous Sanahin Monastery and the Hagopat Monastery. Although small, the city is an important witness to medieval Armenian culture.

Historical and Religious Heritage

Dating back to the Golden Age of the Armenian Kingdom in the 10th-13th centuries, Haikasar existed as a religious and academic center. The ruins of St. George's Church (Surb Gevorg), built in 1211, remain in the city, with its cruciform dome structure and stone decorations reflecting classical Armenian architecture. Scattered in the surrounding valleys are a large number of khachkar (stone crosses) documenting the faith traditions of the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Geography and Contemporary Landscape

The city is located in the southern foothills of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains, with cold and snowy winters and cool summers. The population of modern Haikasar is about 3,000, with agriculture and tourism as the mainstays of the economy. The region produces highland fruits such as apples and grapes, and the annual wine festival held in September attracts many tourists. There are magnificent views of Mount Ararat from the city, making it an important stopover for trekkers on their way to Diliran National Park.

Practical information for tourists

The best time to visit is May-October, about 2 hours by car from the capital Yerevan. It is recommended to plan a day trip in conjunction with the Sanahin-Haghpat Monastery complex to experience the perfect combination of medieval monastic culture and the natural beauty of the plateau. Local homestays offer traditional Armenian kebabs and lavash pancakes, making it an ideal destination for a taste of the Caucasus' humanity.