Solomon Islands , Savo Island

Introduction to Savo Island, Solomon Islands

Savo Island is a volcanic island in the Guadalcanal Province of the Solomon Islands, located in the Iron Bottom Channel about 35 kilometers north of the capital city of Honiara. The island is about 6-7 kilometers in diameter and covers an area of about 31 square kilometers, and is known for its active volcanoes and World War II historical sites.

Geography and volcanic features

Savo Island is a layered volcanic island, with the highest peak being Savo Volcano at 485 meters above sea level. The volcano is still active today, with the most recent eruption recorded in the mid-19th century. The island is covered with dense tropical vegetation, the surrounding waters have unique black sand beaches and hot springs as a result of volcanic activity, and special ecosystems inhabit the vicinity of hydrothermal vents on the seabed.

History and World War II Remains

The Battle of Savo Island (also known as the First Battle of Savo Island) in August 1942 was the key battle of the Guadalcanal Campaign, in which U.S. and Australian allied forces battled with Japanese forces, and a number of warships were sunk in the surrounding waters. Nowadays, the Iron Bottom Channel has become a famous shipwreck diving destination, with a large number of World War II-era warship wrecks preserved on the seabed.

Culture and Tourism

The island's population is predominantly Melanesian and lives from fishing and subsistence farming. Tourism is dominated by adventure diving and historical expeditions, where visitors can explore the volcanic landscape, black sand beaches and WWII shipwrecks. Due to the risk of volcanic activity, safety guidelines need to be known in advance of your visit. There are no regular tourist facilities on the island, which is accessible by boat from Honiara.